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Yacouba of Côte D'Ivoire

Tone Marks--Like Road Signs

Finally--punctuation! Before a syllable, it shows the level to start on, and after, if a contour tone, how to end.

" (quote mark)
=
high tone
' (apostrophe)
=
mid-high
no mark
=
mid
- (dash)
=
falling
= (equals sign)
=
low

The Dans intensely desired to read their language, yet few could, because tones were not written.

"But how could we write contour tones on a typewriter?" wondered SIL linguist Margrit Bolli.

Accent marks were out--French, the national language uses them for vowel qualities, as does Dan.

Use numbers? The people called it a "math nightmare."

Extra letters: q, j, x? "A language from Mars," they said.

A pleased reader: "Those marks are like road signs to tell us which way to go."

Now thousands read and write Dan, and the system is official for other languages as well.



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