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ChinantecChinantec of Mexico

Amazing Features of Spoken Language

SIL linguists Frank and Ethel Robbins discovered that you do not have to open your mouth to say certain things in Quiotepec Chinantec--though a lot is also said by opening the mouth, like the rest of the world does.

This is hard on lip-readers.

"I bet you can't write this word!"

Here are some of the words spoken without opening the mouth. Numbers 1-4 represent tones from high to low, "?" means a catch in the throat, "h" is breathed out through the nose:

      hmh3,2 'water'
      hm1 'blood'
      ?mh3 'new'
  m?3 'pill'
  mh?3,2 'snake'
  mh4,3 'I ask for'
  ?m?h4,3 'I pinch'
  ?m?1,3 'underbrush'

But this unusual feature revealed no novel phoneme. It is a "subphonemic" occurrence. There is actually a vowel involved, but when it follows "m," it is silent in Chinantec.



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